|
Lemons:
beyond lemonade
I
came up with a bunch of things that a person can
do with lemons besides making lemonade. In our yard
we have three lemon trees. Two of them are Meyer and
the other is a Ponderosa variety. If I could squeeze
(pardon the pun) one more variety somewhere into the
yard, it would be a Eureka lemon. This, by the way,
is the variety you purchase at the grocery store and
is the standard lemon of commerce. The reason most of
us do not have the Eureka variety growing in our yards
is that it is short-lived and sensitive to cold, insects,
and neglect. Meyer lemons are more adapted to our area.
The Ponderosa lemon is the gigantic lemon/citron hybrid
that typically produces grapefruit-sized fruit. Even
though this variety is rather cold-sensitive, I enjoy
watching the reaction people have upon seeing the monster-sized
fruit.
Around here, when we say or hear the word limón,
we generally mean the Mexican or Key lime, which technically
is a lima. If in Mexico you go to purchase a great big
glass of ice-cold limonada, please don't try to set
them straight by asking for a limanada or a limada.
The vendor will politely correct you or think you are
weird. In Mexico a true lemon is referred to as a limón
americano, because it really isn't used down there like
the lime is. I'm sure everybody knows the difference
between limes and lemons, so I won't get into that.
When it comes to substituting limes for lemons, in some
cases you can do that, in some it just won't be the
same. I, personally, like to experiment with different
types of fruit.
Lemons
in the kitchen
o If you start your meal with a salad, squeeze a little
lemon juice on it instead of dressing. You will feel
fuller faster and spare yourself a few calories.
o If you add a teaspoon of lemon juice to the water
you cook rice in, it will be fluffier.
o For tea with a slight lemon taste and fragrance, store
pieces of dried lemon peel in you tea canister.
o When you finish using a lemon, cut up the peel into
strips and freeze. When you need grated lemon peel,
simply throw into a blender for instant grated peel.
o When serving lemon wedges as a garnish, dip the cut
edge in chili powder, paprika, or finely chopped parsley.
o Twisting the peel of a wedge or slice of lemon before
dropping it into a beverage releases the wonderful aromatic
oils. We generally do not drink enough water every day,
so to improve the taste and help us drink more, squeeze
a little lemon juice into each glass that you serve
yourself.
o Substitute fresh lemon juice for vinegar when making
homemade or packaged salad dressings.
o Adding a squeeze of lemon juice to the cooking water
will keep broccoli green and cauliflower white.
o Canned, frozen, or fresh fruit improves in taste when
lemon juice and grated rind are added.
o To get more juice out of a lemon, microwave for a
few seconds before squeezing.
o Try adding a little grated lemon rind (also called
zest) to cakes and deserts, stews, meatballs, meat loaf,
and spaghetti sauce. It tastes great on Jell-o and vanilla
ice cream. Try stirring grated lemon peel into vegetable
sauces like hollandaise, bernaise, mornay, etc. For
a classic vegetable sauce combine 1/2 cup mayonnaise,
the juice of half a lemon, and a dash of cayenne pepper.
It's easier to grate peel from an unsqueezed lemon and
easier still if the lemon is slightly frozen. Even if
you are not going to use the zest immediately, you can
still grate it off a whole lemon on to a cookie sheet
before halving it. Place the cookie sheet in the freezer
until the zest is frozen, then scrape it into a tightly
sealing container and keep frozen to use as needed.
It will keep for several months.
oLemon juice will improve the taste of French dressing.
o When steaming artichokes, add a slice of lemon, a
clove of garlic, and a bit of olive oil to the water.
Serve with a dipping sauce of melted butter and lemon
juice.
o When you bake a pie, especially apple, add grated
lemon peel to the crust dough.
o Try a fresh squeeze of lemon juice over asparagus,
broccoli, or soup.
o Lemon juice will prevent cut fruits like bananas,
pears, apples, and avocados from darkening.
o To make a substitute for buttermilk or sour milk for
cooking or baking purposes, add two tablespoons of lemon
juice to a cup of fresh milk.
o Adding a few drops of lemon juice to whipping cream
prior to whipping improves texture.
o To make lemon sugar, coarsely grate lemon rind and
mix with sugar. Place into a cheesecloth and wring tightly.
Allow to stand 15 minutes before using.
o Lemon butter over freshly steamed vegetables is great-tasting.
To make it, melt 1/4 cup of butter or margarine and
add the juice and grated peel of a half lemon plus one
tablespoon chopped parsley or cilantro. To pour over
popped popcorn, combine 1/4 cup melted butter or margarine
with one tablespoon lemon juice and a little chili powder
to taste.
o Diet drinks taste better with a dash of lemon juice.
To make a quick and easy low calorie cocktail, add a
bit of lemon juice and Tabasco sauce to some tomato
juice.
o To eliminate the fishy smell from sardines, squeeze
a lemon over them and let it stand 30 minutes.
o You can marinate beef in equal parts lemon juice and
olive oil for one hour prior to broiling or grilling.
Season with salt and pepper after cooking. This will
also work on chicken and rabbit.
Lemon
cleaners
o You can eliminate odors in the garbage disposal by
grinding lemon peels with hot running water.
o For stains on formica countertops, squeeze a fresh
lemon over the stain and let soak for 1/2 hour, then
sprinkle some baking soda over it. Scrub with a soft
washcloth, rinse, and wipe dry.
o When cleaning windows or any type of glass, adding
some lemon juice to the water will clean even better.
o Keeping a cut lemon in the refrigerator will help
keep it smelling fresh and clean.
o To clean copper, sprinkle it with regular table salt
and then rub with cut lemon. Rinse and wipe dry. For
discolored aluminum pots, boil sliced slices of lemon
in water to renew the shine.
o To remove scratches from wooden furniture, rub with
equal parts lemon juice and vegetable oil.
o To deodorize the microwave, combine the grated rind
and juice of one lemon with five or six cloves. Add
one cup of water and microwave on high for five minutes.
Leave the mixture in the microwave till it cools before
opening or removing.
o Lemon juice will remove certain adhesives from hands
and clothes. It will also remove ink, fruit, and other
stains.
o After enjoying a great fish dinner, save the lemon
rind to scrub fishy odors from the pan.
o If you are having a problem with ants in the house,
place slices of fresh lemon where you see the ants or
where they travel. The ants will move away from the
area. I realize that this has nothing to do with cleaning,
but I didn't want to start another category just for
the ants.
o Another non-cleaner: To lower the pH of the water
for your potted plants, add a few drops of lemon juice
to the water prior to watering your plants. This will
allow the plants to take up more nutrients and be healthier.
Lemon
remedies
o One of the best ways to relieve sore throat pain is
by sipping hot lemonade. Make it on the strong side
and sip on it slowly to soothe the throat. You can also
gargle with diluted lemon juice (as strong as you can
take it) to relieve throat pain.
o Another good brew for coughs is to boil a whole lemon
in a cup of water for about 10 to 15 minutes. Next,
cut the lemon in half and squeeze out the juice into
the cooking water. Add 3/4 cup of honey and mix well.
Take one teaspoon at a time as needed.
o This is an old cold remedy: Fill your bathtub with
water as hot as you can stand it. Pour a jigger of rum,
tequila, or bourbon into a glass of hot lemonade and
drink this while in the hot water tub. When you finish
your drink, dry off and jump into bed to sweat it out.
o Drinking a glass of hot water with lemon juice in
the morning upon rising aids the body's natural elimination
processes. Squeeze fresh lemon juice into a glass of
water and drink as refreshing pick-me-up.
o Drinking a glass of unsweetened lemonade 20 minutes
before a meal will curb your appetite and help in weight
control.
o Lemon juice acts as a natural antiseptic when applied
to minor cuts and abrasions. You can then follow the
lemon with a little aloe vera to speed healing.
Lemon
cosmetics
Before all the products with alpha-hydroxy acids were
on the market, there was good old lemon juice. Actually,
because fruits have traditionally been used cosmetically
for ages, AHA products were developed directly from
those same fruit acids. Several years ago I developed
an herbal skin gel called Silk Skin that contains lemon.
Those of you that have used it know how well it works.
o To make an excellent astringent, mix fresh lemon juice
with a little bit of water. Apply directly to the face
before retiring, then rinse off with water in the morning.
This works as a treatment for mild blemishes and skin
irritations. To make a refreshing skin bracer, blend
the juice of half a lemon with warm water and splash
it on after washing the face to tighten pores.
o I think freckles on women are attractive. However,
if you want to bleach or at least lighten them, rub
them with lemon juice and sit in the sun for a while.
Then rinse with pure water.
o To get rid of bleach, onion, or garlic odor from your
hands, work the juice or rind of lemon into them.
o After using a lemon half, you can rub the spent half
on your elbows to soften the skin.
o For softer cuticles and white nails, mix three cups
warm water with the juice of half a lemon. Soak fingers
five minutes, and repeat once a week.
o After shampooing your hair, rinse it with warm lemon
water, then follow with pure water. This helps eliminate
any soap residue and leaves hair shiny and squeaky clean.
o While I do not advocate sun tanning, if you want to
risk needless exposure to damaging UV rays, you can
mix baby oil with lemon juice to make a tanning lotion.
This will offer no skin protection as it contains no
sun screen.
o A good substitute for toothpaste is lemon peel. It
will also freshen your breath.
I think these are enough lemon tips for now. If you
don't have a lemon tree in your yard, you can find them
at local garden centers around town. They are easy to
grow and reward you with plenty of lemons several months
out of the year, and now you can do more with them besides
make lemonade!
|