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Justifying
the USBP's existence:
I waste your time, therefore I am
By
Maria Eugenia Guerra
Considering
the frequency with which I travel the highways of the
borderlands, I think it was just a matter of time before
I would cross paths with an armed man in a green polyester
uniform, a man whose salary I pay to ask if I am a citizen
of my own country, a young man who was cheeky and insolent
and who believed with all his undeveloped instincts
that I had drugs in the rear left tire of my truck on
the recent Monday I traveled from my ranch to Hebbronville.
Up before daybreak, we had fed cattle by headlight
and prepared truck and trailer for the trip to the market
in Hebbronville. In my part of Zapata County you don't
just load up and head out for the sale barn. You unload
and load up again at the USDA corrals and vats in Ramireño
where the animals are dipped and inspected for ticks.
You can't sell without dipping. It's against the law
for the duration of the tick quarantine that extends
from the Río Grande and up my ranch road. I'm
not quarantined, but I'm one ranch removed from the
quarantine.
Despite a tight schedule ahead of me for the
afternoon in Laredo, the morning was mine, a time I
savored for the coolness and for the promise of rain.
Good highway, smooth ride on balanced tires, the pleasing
vista of only ranchland -- no little towns, no developments
that had stripped the ranchlands of foliage and character,
just ranch after ranch, the CD player belting out Dire
Straits, an hour to myself to sort out the scrambled
hard drive of my life as a journalist.
How quickly that pleasantness left me as I pulled
into the U.S. Border Patrol's Hwy. 16 checkpoint outside
of Hebbronville where I encountered young Agent Zealous,
his BP issue straw hat creased like Dwight Yoakam's,
his eyes jacketed behind impenetrably dark sunglasses.
He asked for my citizenship status, my point of origin,
and my destinatioin. I answered his questions and he
asked me to pull my truck and stock trailer over for
further inspection. Though the young man looked like
he had just left BP Academy, he went at the left rear
tire on my truck with a tenaciousness heretofore witnessed
by me only in mature junkyard dogs.
And speaking of dogs, when I asked him what the
problem was, he called the canine inspector over to
give the vehicle and trailer a sniff test. All I smelled
was manure, since the cattle had been on the trailer
a good hour since we left Ramireño. The canine
handler had fewer manners than Agent Zealous who was
but-quick getting my lifetime achievement award for
armed whippersnapper boor paid with taxpayer funds.
"Stand away," the handler barked with probably
the meanest and most menacing expression he could screw
onto his face. "This dog will bite you." Was
that a warning or a threat?
I was imagining for a moment what it would feel like
to be a Mexican citizen on this road, a visitor to this
country traveling legally on holiday with family. What
would it be like to have snarling Border Patrol agents
and dogs go through your vehicle, the agents speaking
to you as if you have no human rights and as if you
were less than them?
Even after the sniffing dog could confirm nothing
for Agent Zealous, he persisted in looking at the rear
tire of my truck.
"What do you see?" I asked the young
man. "I am a citizen. I work on my family's ranch
and this morning I am selling cattle." I asked
what the alert was, what the profile was that I fit
that made me suspect.
He mentioned the weights that are placed on tires when
they are balanced. He said I had a lot of them on that
one tire. I told him I had just had a flat and when
I had it repaired I took the opportunity to have the
wheels rotated and balanced.
Do not think for a moment that I did not let these green-clad
tarmac warriors (in the futile over-funded battle to
return hungry people who want work to their country
of origin) know that I was taking umbrage with the delay
and the affront to my business on this road. Agent Zealous
told me, "Well, you should have left earlier."
I had already grabbed my camera and a notepad, which
I think put pause in his pursuit, but not for long.
"Put the camera away!" he demanded, claiming
I was on government property and that photographs were
not permitted on government property.
I believed myself to be standing on a highway and not
on government property. He said, "Look around,
ma'am, you are on government property! See all those
vehicles," he pointed to a bank of taxpayer-funded
BP vehicles parked on the edge of the highway, off the
shoulder, taxpayer-purchased vehicles that inexperienced
boy agents like this one tear up on chases in the brush
and repair with the public nickel.
And then he asked me for my driver's license,
which I tendered to him like an obedient citizen, but
only for a moment before telling him I didn't think
he had the authority to ask for it.
"I do not have that authority," he agreed,
handing it back to me, "But since you are taking
notes for a newspaper, I needed to get your name down,"
he scrawled into a little unofficial notepad. "But
step over here and the deputy can ask you for it."
Cheek to the fifth power, citizen now flipping mad.
We walked from the pavement of Hwy. 16 to government
property under a shaded portico and up to a Jim Hogg
County deputy in a navy blue and gray uniform. Agent
Zealous asked him to ask me for my license, which I
handed to the deputy and told him he was welcome to
copy down all data on the license and share it with
Agent Zealous, but that I would not hand my license
over to the Agent. The deputy, who was smart enough
to piece together the scenario without getting involved,
asked sheepishly if I had any violations. He handed
my license back to me and returned to work with another
agent dismantling the cab of a yellow 18-wheeler whose
owners looked unamused and askance at the exercise.
Agent Zealous and I had words. Another fellow,
Agent Sarcastic or Agent Attitude, lurked nearby. I
would run into him again that morning after I delivered
cattle and made my way to the BP offices of the Agent
in Charge in Hebbronville. As I entered, Agent Attitude
exited the office of Agent in Charge Daniel Molina,
Jr., where he had visited to inform Agent Molina of
some kind of a problem earlier at the checkpoint. That
would be me. "Why, hello!" I offered in my
most cordial so-we-meet-again tone.
"We were told your name was Gutierrez,"
the affable Agent Molina told me as he welcomed me to
his office. I ran down the events of the morning, told
him I didn't appreciate being interrogated and detained
in my own country, and told him his outfit on the outskirts
of town was bad for the cattle industry. "I won't
be coming here again," I told him. "Isn't
that a little extreme?" he asked.
Not in my book.
I asked Agent Molina, "What's the profile
here? Is it that I came from Zapata County which borders
the river? Is it the dust on my truck? Is it my Ben's
Cotulla, Texas cap? Is it the computer equipment in
my truck? What was the alert that made Agent Zealous
pull me over?" Agent Molina was extremely polite
and clearly expressed regret that these exchanges had
transpired between Agent Zealous and me. He concurred
that the agent did not have the authority to ask for
my license and that I could have taken as many pictures
as I wished. He chalked up the course of events to the
agent's youth and his lack of experience.
Was that a good enough explanation? Had anyone answered
my question about profiles?
OK, fine. I got stopped. Me toco. No doubt it will happen
again. Many of the BP agents who stop you routinely
at the IH-35 checkpoint are mannered and congenial professionals.
Now and again, however, you get a rookie with an attitude.
Who teaches new agents what they really need to know
and who un-teaches them the things that inspire fear
in the travelers they stop?
Besides asking for things for which they have no authority,
like a driver's license, or telling a traveler they
are on government property when they are not, what else
do other Agents Zealous bend or exaggerate behind the
authority of their badges, uniforms, dogs, and weapons
to intimidate?
And why?
Because the USBP is a giant federal bureaucracy that
each and every day has to justify its completely unrealistic
mandate to stanch the flow of illegal immigrants and
drugs into this country. Is it not clear to anyone else
that neither effort is going very well?
Even calculated at street value the numbers for drug
loads seized and tallied at BP checkpoints are chump
change compared to what's moving through the sieve of
the actual border on semi trailers. That, along with
environmental assaults, are the flip side of the NAFTA
equation, the precious real-life high cost of doing
business on the border.
No doubt the flow of immigrants taxes everything
along the border and that we lack the infrastructure
and social services to deal with their constant arrival.
No doubt the steady flow of drugs that enters this country
will be the ruin of us. But does the solution to these
problems lie in the U.S. Border Patrol's operation at
its highly refined level of ineptitude and ineffectiveness?
This agency needs a sharper focus and better
technology, the kind of technology that can read load
densities. The agency ought to be restructured. Certainly
it needs better intelligence, not just the kind that
alerts the agency to the movement of drug loads, but
intelligence throughout its ranks and intelligence in
what goes into getting a new agent primed for the border
-- language, customs, manners, attitude, respect.
When I hear there's another passel of new BP agents
unleashed onto the ranchlands of South Texas, I don't
jump for joy or think for a minute I'm safer from the
perils of drug trafficking. I pray. If the U.S. Border
Patrol is this nation's front line in the War on Drugs,
God help us all.
(NOTE:
LareDOS made an open records request from the USBP Laredo
Sector for the correct spelling of Agent Zealous' full
name and the names of other agents at the Hwy. 16 checkpoint,
but an Agency spokesperson, directed by Chief John Montoya,
declined to provide those names "for policy reasons
of security and privacy.")
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