King
David claims that snails melt and
Moses that insects have four legs
By Tomas De Los Santos
Nothing destroys the
credibility of a story more effectively than do contradictions
within the story, or where the story provides erroneous
information. In that regard, the Bible is riddled
with contradictions and errors. As a former believer
in biblical inerrancy, I never really paid attention
to the many contradictions and errors that are in
the Bible in spite of my having studied the Bible
with serious dedication for a full decade. In retrospect,
I now realize that I was aware of some of these problems,
having noticed them through the course of my studies,
but I either ignored them and their implications,
or they simply did not register enough for me to pursue
the question -- so deeply had my critical faculties
been put to sleep by my belief that the Bible was
the inerrant and inspired word of God. When I finally
did look more squarely at these problems with the
biblical text, well, as they say, all hell broke loose.
The entire edifice of the Bible toppled like a giant
house of cards.
This is no laughing matter, especially when one considers
the implications of biblical contradictions and mistakes
with regards to claims that the Bible is the inspired
word of God. Some of the contradictions and mistakes
in the Bible are very serious. Others, however, are
just plain silly. Let's take a look at a few "silly"
biblical mistakes that are amusing if not funny.
The first five books of the Bible, collectively referred
to as the Torah, are believed to have been written
by Moses. Leviticus and Deuteronomy, the third and
fifth of those books, record, among several things,
God's laws regarding kosher diet. Notice what Moses
says about rabbits (I will only quote from Leviticus
as the corresponding verse in Deuteronomy is essentially
the same): "and the hare, because he cheweth
the cud, but devideth not the hoof; he is unclean
to you. . . ." (Lev 11:6; Deut 14:7 KJV).
Whoa! Hold on a minute. Cud-chewing rabbits? Since
when? Rabbits don't chew their cud! Cows do, but not
rabbits. What's the deal with Moses? One would think
that Moses would know his animals a little better,
especially if he was getting his information from
God. Maybe the mistake is not God's fault. Maybe Moses
misunderstood God. The phrase translated "chew
the cud" in the KJV is more exactly rendered
as "bring up the cud." At any rate, rabbits
do not bring up anything. Although they do eat their
own dung, they pass it completely through before doing
so. The description of rabbits as cud-chewers in Leviticus
and Deuteronomy is simply inaccurate.
But this isn't the only place where the Bible, inspired
by God, gets it wrong. For example, let's look at
a passage in Psalms. The book of Psalms is believed
to have been written almost entirely by David, the
first Jewish king, and the boy who slew Goliath. Look
at what King David says about snails: "as the
snail which melteth, let every one of them pass away:
like the untimely birth of a woman, that they may
not see the sun. . . ." (Psa 58:8 KJV).
David! You should stick with slinging stones! C'mon
. . . snails are slimy and all, but they don't melt!
If they die, they dry up and rot, and if thrown into
a fire, they burn like everything else, but melt like
an ice-cube? No way! Where is David getting his info?
And lastly, we have Moses' brilliant gaffe where he
maintains that insects have four legs: "all winged
insects that go upon all fours are an abomination
to you. Yet among the winged insects that go on all
fours you may eat those which have legs above their
feet, with which to leap on the earth. Of them you
may eat: the locust according to its kind, the bald
locust according to its kind, and the cricket according
to its kind, and the grasshopper according to its
kind. But all other winged insects which have four
feet are an abomination to you. . . ." (Lev 11:20-23
RSV).
My Lord! Now Moses has really gone off the deep end.
Aside from informing us that it's okay with God if
we eat grasshoppers and crickets (a practice I am
neither debating nor advocating), Moses seems to be
living in a world of his own imagination where insects
have four legs. Maybe back then "insect"
didn't mean what it means today. Or maybe Moses was
just mistaken, or wasn't paying attention, when God
gave him the law. Certainly it would be his mistake
and not God's. But then, what is a mistake, silly
or otherwise, doing in the Bible? If it's wrong, it's
wrong, and the Bible is not supposed to be wrong about
anything. To be sure, God, a perfect being, could
not have authored any mistakes. The Bible then, must
be of human creation, and Moses, or whoever authored
those books, needs some brushing up on basic entomology.